What best describes the technique used to gain insight into a patient's thinking by repeating what the patient has said?

The technique used to gain insight into a patient's thinking by repeating what they have said is known as reflective listening. This approach involves restating or paraphrasing what the patient has expressed, which allows the patient to hear their thoughts echoed back and encourages them to elaborate further. This process can help validate the patient's feelings, promote clarity, and foster an environment where the patient feels heard and understood.

Reflective listening is particularly effective in therapeutic settings, as it allows healthcare providers to demonstrate empathy and encourages patients to explore their feelings and thoughts more deeply. It is a key skill in patient communication that enhances understanding and can facilitate a stronger therapeutic relationship.

Other techniques, like active listening, involve full engagement and feedback beyond just reflecting words, but may not specifically emphasize repetition for gaining insight. Intuitive listening suggests a more instinctual understanding without direct verbal feedback, while passive listening refers to hearing without active engagement or interaction, which does not contribute to gaining insights into patient thinking.